Physiological Integrity

Basic Care and Comfort

Mobility, nutrition, elimination, rest and non-pharmacological comfort.

In short

Basic Care and Comfort accounts for 6–12% of NCLEX-RN items. It sits under Physiological Integrity in the test plan. Mobility, nutrition, elimination, rest and non-pharmacological comfort. Percentages are ranges: an individual exam may differ by up to ±3% in each category.

Where it sits

In the test plan
CategoryPhysiological Integrity
Share of the exam6–12%
Variation allowedup to ±3% on an individual exam

How it is tested

Every Basic Care and Comfort item is also tagged to a step of clinical judgment, because the category tells you WHAT is being asked about and the step tells you what kind of thinking is being asked for. A basic care and comfort item at recognize cues and one at take action are different tasks on the same subject.

1
Recognize cuesWhat matters here?

Sorting the relevant from the noise in a patient picture that contains both.

2
Analyze cuesWhat could it mean?

Linking findings to what would explain them, and to what they rule out.

3
Prioritize hypothesesWhat matters MOST?

Ranking by urgency and risk — the step where most "I knew that" answers are lost.

4
Generate solutionsWhat can I do?

Naming the actions that would address the priority, before choosing between them.

5
Take actionWhat will I do first?

Choosing and sequencing — the largest share of the bank, and of the exam.

6
Evaluate outcomesDid it work?

Reading the response to the intervention, and deciding whether to continue or change.

What that means for how you practise it

  • Volume alone will not move this category. 6–12% of the exam is a meaningful share, but items are lost at a specific reasoning step, and that step is what the practice has to target.
  • Work it against the clock at least sometimes. Every category is tested under the same time pressure as the rest.
  • Read the rationale on the ones you got right. A correct answer reached by the wrong route is a wrong answer that has not happened yet.

The whole blueprint, for comparison

Safe and Effective Care Environment
Management of Care15–21%
Safety and Infection Prevention and Control10–16%
Health Promotion and Maintenance
Health Promotion and Maintenance6–12%
Psychosocial Integrity
Psychosocial Integrity6–12%
Physiological Integrity
Basic Care and Comfort6–12%
Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies13–19%
Reduction of Risk Potential9–15%
Physiological Adaptation11–17%

Ranges, not points — an individual exam may differ by up to ±3% in each category. Source: 2026 NCLEX-RN Test Plan (NCSBN).

Every category in detail: the Client Needs pages. How the exam measures reasoning across all of them: the six-step model.

Practise where your reasoning actually breaks

Every item is tagged to the step of clinical judgment it tests, so the report says where it went wrong — not just how many.

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Frequently asked questions

What percentage of the NCLEX is Basic Care and Comfort?

6–12% of items, as published in the 2026 NCLEX-RN Test Plan. An individual exam may differ by up to ±3%.

What does Basic Care and Comfort cover?

Mobility, nutrition, elimination, rest and non-pharmacological comfort.

Where does it sit in the test plan?

Under Physiological Integrity.

Sources

Exam facts checked against the 2026 NCLEX-RN Test Plan on 30 August 2026.

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